Land Freight transportation

Land Freight transportation

In freight forwarding, choosing the right mode of transportation is a critical component of a successful supply chain. This article examines transportation by land, compares it to other methods, and highlights the advantages. From heightened speed and efficiency to improved security and reliability, we will review the strategic benefits that make transportation by land a preferred choice. In addition, we will explore the flexible and customized options that are available, the various types of trucks and rail systems, and the step-by-step process of overland shipping.

Transportation by land: a general overview

When we talk about transportation by land or more precisely, ground shipments, we are referring to all transportation operations involving roads, highways, railways, and, more generally, land infrastructure. Unlike air freight, which is historically a relatively new method of transportation, shipments by land date back to ancient times.

Detailed info

Air freight is known for speed and sea freight for volume, land transportation strikes a balance between the two, by offering a cost-effective solution for various cargo sizes and distances. Although today it is not as fast as other international shipping services (such as air shipments mentioned earlier), it still remains a valid solution for many businesses.

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Land shipments: procedures, advantages and types of transport

 

The overland shipping proceduresinvolve meticulous planning and execution. From choosing the best route to customs clearance, each step plays a crucial role in ensuring a smooth and timely journey. Real-time tracking systems and advanced communication technologies also contribute to the overall efficiency and add visibility to the process.

Advantages for businesses that choose to ship by land

Businesses will reap numerous benefits by opting for land transportation. It provides a cost-effective alternative, especially for regional and national shipments. Ground transportationalso offers a higher level of control over the shipping process, and allows businesses to quickly adapt to changing market demands.

Types of trucks and trains for land shipments:

 

Understanding types of trucks and rail systems is essential to optimizing land transportation. From standard freight trucks to specialized refrigerated trucks, companies can choose vehicles tailored to the specific needs of their cargo shipments. Rail systems also offer a range of options, from container trains to intermodal solutions.

 

Let’s take a closer look at the two different types of ground shipments.

Road transport: what it is, advantages and disadvantages

 

Road transport represents the most versatile of all the ground shipment solutions.  It provides access to locations that might not be easily reachable through other means of transportation. Consequently, road transportation is often used in a multi-modal approach in conjunction with other options. 

Advantages

1
Flexibility in Shipping
Shipments made by road offer flexibility and economical results.
2
Zero Limits
this method of transport is available for any type of goods (even dangerous ones), as long as everything is done in full compliance of designated limits.
3
Hot Shot Trucking
Another advantage is it is by far the most direct form of transport and it uses a more developed infrastructure network than the railway network.
4
Container Freight
In general, in many regions of the world, the density and extension of roads and highways is greater than those of railway lines.
5
Intermodal Trucking
On the topic of trucks: depending on the quantity and type of cargo, the handling of goods on the road can involve various types of vehicles.
6
Flatbed Trucking
used when the cargo is bulky (equipment, construction machinery, etc.) and requires special handling;

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